Since June 2024, Kenya has been engulfed in protests against the controversial Finance Bill. These demonstrations have sparked a violent response from the government, leading to numerous human rights violations. The situation has escalated as citizens demand accountability and respect for their constitutional rights.
Photo Collage of Demonstrators killed and injured during the June 25th Protests; Photo Courtesy
The Finance Bill proposed significant tax increases on essential goods and services. Many Kenyans viewed these measures as detrimental to their livelihoods. Public outrage grew, culminating in protests that began on June 18, 2024. Despite the withdrawal of the bill on June 26, protests continued as citizens sought justice for those harmed.
The protests have had dire consequences for many individuals. Reports indicate that at least 23 people have died, and hundreds have been injured due to police violence. The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) has documented 1,376 arbitrary arrests and 74 enforced disappearances since the protests began. These statistics highlight the severe impact on ordinary citizens who are exercising their right to protest.
President William Ruto’s administration has faced intense criticism for its handling of the protests. His rhetoric has labelled demonstrators as “criminals,” further inflaming tensions. Security forces have employed excessive force, including live ammunition, against unarmed protesters. Eyewitness accounts detail brutal tactics used by police during arrests, including torture and extortion.
Human rights groups have condemned the government’s actions. The Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights organization has called for immediate investigations into police violence and accountability for those responsible. Additionally, over 20 organizations, including Access Now, have urged the government to uphold constitutional rights and protect citizens from further abuses.
The ongoing situation in Kenya raises critical questions about governance and human rights. The right to peaceful assembly is enshrined in Kenya’s constitution. However, the government’s actions suggest a troubling trend towards repression of dissent. This crackdown not only undermines democracy but also poses a threat to public safety.
To address these issues, several steps must be taken: thorough investigations into police brutality must be conducted; authorities should ensure the safety of individuals exercising their right to protest; and the government must respect citizens’ rights to free expression and assembly.
As protests continue in Kenya, the government needs to listen to its citizens’ grievances and uphold their rights. The situation remains fluid, with many calling for justice and accountability in the face of increasing violence. The international community must also pay attention to these developments and support efforts to protect human rights in Kenya.